Serveur d'exploration Hippolyte Bernheim

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Induction of forward mutations at the thymidine kinase locus of mouse lymphoma cells: evidence for electrophilic and non-electrophilic mechanisms

Identifieur interne : 000773 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000772; suivant : 000774

Induction of forward mutations at the thymidine kinase locus of mouse lymphoma cells: evidence for electrophilic and non-electrophilic mechanisms

Auteurs : B. Henry [États-Unis] ; S. G Grant [États-Unis] ; G. Klopman [États-Unis] ; H. S Rosenkranz [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A3207F44E2E8023C44BB239195A20B52F84CB3CA

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: A database of 209 chemicals tested for induction of forward mutations at the heterozygous thymidine kinase (TK±) locus in L5178Y mouse lymphoma cells was analyzed for structure–activity relationships using the MultiCASE expert system. Consistent with evidence of several contributing biological mechanisms, these studies suggest that such mutations may occur by more than one mechanism. As might be expected, there was evidence for a component involving direct electrophilic attack on the cellular DNA, in a manner previously established as causative in the induction of mutations in Salmonella. In addition, however, there was also strong evidence for another mechanism or mechanisms involving chromosome missegregation, cellular toxicity or an alternate site of action, such as the microtubules.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0027-5107(97)00231-5


Affiliations:


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